成都圓(yuan)錐機的運作(zuo)原理(li)是(shi)怎樣的，我們來看一下。

破碎過(guo)程是(shi)在固定(ding)的(de)(de)定(ding)錐和旋回運動(dong)的(de)(de)動(dong)錐之間完(wan)成的(de)(de)。

圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)作時(shi)(shi)，破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)由(you)(you)電機(ji)(ji)通(tong)過三角(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)帶(dai)和皮(pi)帶(dai)輪來驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，水(shui)平(ping)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)過大、小齒(chi)輪帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套(tao)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)產生偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)距(ju)做旋(xuan)擺運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),使得破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)壁(bi)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)時(shi)(shi)而靠近定(ding)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表面(mian)(mian)(mian),時(shi)(shi)而遠離定(ding)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從而使石料(liao)(liao)在(zai)破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)腔(qiang)內不斷(duan)地受到擠壓、折斷(duan)和沖擊而破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)。破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物料(liao)(liao)在(zai)自重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)從破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)料(liao)(liao)口排(pai)出。圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上腔(qiang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐在(zai)固定(ding)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瓦上，其(qi)下(xia)腔(qiang)套(tao)在(zai)偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外面(mian)(mian)(mian)，其(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)由(you)(you)偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)直接(jie)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。當偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)繞(rao)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)不僅隨(sui)偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)繞(rao)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)做旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，而且(qie)還(huan)繞(rao)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，該動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)是(shi)(shi)繞(rao)著其(qi)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)支(zhi)(zhi)承(cheng)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)作空間旋(xuan)擺運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)與(yu)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)相交(jiao)于(yu)固定(ding)點(dian)，即球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)點(dian)，其(qi)夾角(jiao)(jiao)為進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)角(jiao)(jiao)。破(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)相對機(ji)(ji)器(qi)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)作圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其(qi)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)頂為球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)支(zhi)(zhi)承(cheng)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，該點(dian)在(zai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程中(zhong)始終(zhong)保持(chi)靜止(zhi)。因此，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)視為剛體繞(rao)定(ding)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)兩種旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組成(cheng)：進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或牽連運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)做旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))和自轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或相對運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)做旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))。

圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎(sui)機在空載(zai)運轉(zhuan)情(qing)形(xing)(xing)下(xia)，動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)自(zi)轉(zhuan)是(shi)由球面軸(zhou)承給動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)矩和偏(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)套給動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)的(de)(de)數值決定(ding)的(de)(de)，哪個力(li)矩大，則動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)即(ji)依此力(li)矩的(de)(de)方向轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)。在正常情(qing)況下(xia)動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)都是(shi)順著偏(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)套回轉(zhuan)方向自(zi)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)，自(zi)轉(zhuan)速度決定(ding)于兩個力(li)矩的(de)(de)差值。而該型圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎(sui)機在球面軸(zhou)承和動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)下(xia)襯套之間，以控制動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)自(zi)轉(zhuan)。在有(you)負載(zai)運轉(zhuan)情(qing)形(xing)(xing)下(xia)，石料對動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)矩遠(yuan)超過偏(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)套對動(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)產生的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)矩。

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