成都圓錐(zhui)機的運(yun)作(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)是怎樣(yang)的，我們來看一下。

破碎過程是(shi)在固定(ding)的定(ding)錐和旋回運動的動錐之間(jian)完成的。

圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)工(gong)作時(shi)，破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)由電機(ji)通過三角(jiao)皮帶(dai)和(he)(he)皮帶(dai)輪來(lai)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，水平軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通過大(da)、小(xiao)齒輪帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)套(tao)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下(xia)產生偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)距做(zuo)(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)擺運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),使得破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)壁表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)時(shi)而(er)靠(kao)近定錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian),時(shi)而(er)遠(yuan)離定錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從而(er)使石料(liao)在(zai)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)腔內不斷地(di)受到擠壓(ya)、折斷和(he)(he)沖擊而(er)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)。破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)物料(liao)在(zai)自(zi)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下(xia)從破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)料(liao)口(kou)排(pai)出。圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)腔支撐在(zai)固(gu)定主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瓦上(shang)，其下(xia)腔套(tao)在(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外面(mian)(mian)(mian)，其運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)由偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)直接帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。當偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)繞(rao)(rao)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)不僅隨偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)繞(rao)(rao)機(ji)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，而(er)且還繞(rao)(rao)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，該(gai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)是(shi)繞(rao)(rao)著其球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)支承(cheng)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)作空間旋(xuan)(xuan)擺運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)與主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)交于(yu)固(gu)定點，即(ji)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點，其夾角(jiao)為進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)角(jiao)。破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)對機(ji)器中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)作圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)頂為球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)支承(cheng)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，該(gai)點在(zai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)始終(zhong)保持靜止(zhi)。因此，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可視為剛體(ti)繞(rao)(rao)定點的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)由兩種旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)成：進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或牽連運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)機(ji)器中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))和(he)(he)自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或相(xiang)對運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))。

圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎機(ji)在(zai)(zai)空載(zai)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)情(qing)形(xing)下，動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)是(shi)由球面(mian)軸(zhou)承給動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)矩(ju)和偏心(xin)軸(zhou)套給動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)的(de)數值決(jue)定(ding)的(de)，哪個(ge)力(li)矩(ju)大，則動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)即依此力(li)矩(ju)的(de)方向轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常情(qing)況下動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)都(dou)是(shi)順(shun)著偏心(xin)軸(zhou)套回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)方向自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)，自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速度決(jue)定(ding)于兩個(ge)力(li)矩(ju)的(de)差值。而(er)該型圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎機(ji)在(zai)(zai)球面(mian)軸(zhou)承和動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)下襯(chen)套之間，以(yi)控制動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。在(zai)(zai)有負載(zai)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)情(qing)形(xing)下，石料對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面(mian)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)矩(ju)遠超(chao)過偏心(xin)軸(zhou)套對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)產生的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)矩(ju)。

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