成都圓錐機的運(yun)作原理(li)是怎(zen)樣(yang)的，我們來看(kan)一下。

破碎過程是在固(gu)定的(de)(de)定錐和旋回(hui)運動的(de)(de)動錐之間完成(cheng)的(de)(de)。

圓(yuan)錐(zhui)破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平軸(zhou)(zhou)由(you)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)通過三角(jiao)皮(pi)帶(dai)和(he)皮(pi)帶(dai)輪來驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，水(shui)平軸(zhou)(zhou)通過大、小齒輪帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用下(xia)產生(sheng)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)距(ju)做(zuo)旋(xuan)擺(bai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),使得(de)破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)壁表面(mian)(mian)(mian)時(shi)而(er)靠(kao)近定(ding)(ding)(ding)錐(zhui)表面(mian)(mian)(mian),時(shi)而(er)遠離定(ding)(ding)(ding)錐(zhui)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從而(er)使石(shi)料(liao)在(zai)破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)腔(qiang)內不斷(duan)(duan)地受(shou)到擠(ji)壓、折(zhe)斷(duan)(duan)和(he)沖擊(ji)而(er)破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)。破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)后的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)料(liao)在(zai)自(zi)(zi)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用下(xia)從破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)排料(liao)口(kou)排出。圓(yuan)錐(zhui)破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)上腔(qiang)支(zhi)撐在(zai)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)上端的(de)(de)(de)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)(zhou)瓦上，其下(xia)腔(qiang)套在(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)套的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，其運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)由(you)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)套直接(jie)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。當偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)套繞(rao)(rao)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)時(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)不僅隨偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)套繞(rao)(rao)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，而(er)且還(huan)繞(rao)(rao)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，該動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)是繞(rao)(rao)著(zhu)其球面(mian)(mian)(mian)支(zhi)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)空(kong)間旋(xuan)擺(bai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)。動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)與主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)交于固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)，即(ji)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)點(dian)，其夾角(jiao)為(wei)(wei)進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)角(jiao)。破碎(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)時(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)對機(ji)(ji)器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其錐(zhui)頂為(wei)(wei)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)支(zhi)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，該點(dian)在(zai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)始(shi)終保持靜止。因此，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可視為(wei)(wei)剛體繞(rao)(rao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是由(you)兩(liang)種旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組成：進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)牽(qian)連運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))和(he)自(zi)(zi)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)相(xiang)對運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))。

圓錐(zhui)破碎機在空載運轉情形下(xia)(xia)，動(dong)錐(zhui)自轉是由球面(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)承(cheng)給動(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)力矩和偏心(xin)軸(zhou)套(tao)給動(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)力的(de)(de)(de)數值決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)，哪個(ge)(ge)力矩大，則(ze)動(dong)錐(zhui)即依此力矩的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)轉動(dong)。在正常情況下(xia)(xia)動(dong)錐(zhui)都是順著(zhu)偏心(xin)軸(zhou)套(tao)回轉方向(xiang)(xiang)自轉的(de)(de)(de)，自轉速度決定(ding)于兩個(ge)(ge)力矩的(de)(de)(de)差值。而該型圓錐(zhui)破碎機在球面(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)承(cheng)和動(dong)錐(zhui)下(xia)(xia)襯套(tao)之間，以(yi)控(kong)制動(dong)錐(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)自轉。在有負(fu)載運轉情形下(xia)(xia)，石(shi)料對(dui)動(dong)錐(zhui)錐(zhui)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)力矩遠超(chao)過偏心(xin)軸(zhou)套(tao)對(dui)動(dong)錐(zhui)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)力矩。

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